Which degree of arson involves damage to an occupied dwelling?

First-degree arson is defined as the most severe form of arson, particularly concerning the threat to human life. This offense involves the intentional setting of a fire or explosion that results in damage to an occupied dwelling. The presence of people within the structure at the time of the fire significantly elevates the crime's seriousness due to the potential for harm to individuals.

In contrast, the other degrees of arson relate to varying extents of damage and the occupancy of the structure. Third-degree arson generally pertains to unoccupied structures or vehicles, while second-degree arson may involve damage to buildings but not specifically to occupied dwellings. Fourth-degree arson typically refers to the lowest level of arson, often related to reckless burning without the same magnitude of danger to life. Thus, first-degree arson is uniquely associated with the threat and risk posed by fires in occupied spaces, highlighting the severity of the crime.