Which amendment includes the right against self-incrimination?

The right against self-incrimination is enshrined in the Fifth Amendment of the United States Constitution. This amendment guarantees that no individual can be compelled to testify against themselves in a criminal case, which means that defendants have the right to refuse to answer questions that may incriminate them. This protection is a fundamental principle of the criminal justice system, safeguarding individuals from coercive interrogation practices and ensuring that the burden of proof lies with the prosecution.

The other amendments listed do focus on important rights; however, they pertain to different aspects of legal protections. The Fourth Amendment deals with the protection against unreasonable searches and seizures, the Sixth Amendment guarantees the right to a fair trial and the right to counsel, while the Eighth Amendment prohibits cruel and unusual punishment. None of these amendments address the right against self-incrimination explicitly, highlighting the unique and critical role the Fifth Amendment plays in protecting individual rights within the judicial process.