What term refers to giving preferential treatment to relatives or friends in government roles?

The term that refers to giving preferential treatment to relatives or friends in government roles is nepotism. This practice involves favoring family members or close associates in hiring, promotion, or other benefits within an organization, which can undermine the principles of fairness and equality in the selection process. Nepotism raises concerns about the integrity of government positions, as it may prioritize personal relationships over qualifications and merit, potentially leading to inefficiency and a lack of professionalism in public service.

While favoritism is a broader term that can also describe preferential treatment, it does not specifically apply to family relationships as nepotism does. Meritocracy refers to a system where individuals succeed based on their abilities and merit rather than relationships, and corruption involves dishonest or unethical conduct, often for personal gain, which can encompass, but is not limited to, nepotistic practices.