What is the term for the temporary care of children in physically restricted facilities pending court disposition?

The term that describes the temporary care of children in physically restricted facilities pending court disposition is "detention." This refers specifically to the process where minors are held in secure facilities while awaiting further legal proceedings or decisions related to their cases. Detention is often utilized to ensure the safety of the child or the community, to prevent the child from fleeing, or to facilitate the necessary assessments and evaluations before a court hearing.

The other terms, while they relate to the juvenile justice system, do not accurately describe this specific scenario. "Disposition" refers to the outcome or resolution of a case, which occurs after the court has reviewed the evidence and arguments presented. "Adjudication" is the legal process by which a judge makes a decision regarding a case, typically involving a determination of guilt or innocence. "Intake," on the other hand, describes the initial process of assessing a child’s situation and deciding whether they should enter the court system, which occurs prior to any detention decision. Thus, "detention" is the precise term for the temporary care setting being referred to in the question.