What does "stare decisis" refer to in legal terms?

"Stare decisis" is a legal doctrine that means courts should follow precedents established in previous court decisions when making rulings in similar cases. This principle promotes consistency and predictability in the law, allowing individuals and entities to understand the legal framework applicable to their circumstances based on prior judgments. By adhering to established case law, courts preserve stability in legal systems and ensure that similar cases are treated in the same manner, which reinforces the rule of law.

Understanding this principle is fundamental for legal practitioners, as reliance on precedents can be crucial in both litigation and legal research. The other concepts mentioned, such as determining criminal liability, self-defense, or jury selection, do not directly relate to the principle of "stare decisis" and focus on specific aspects of legal proceedings rather than the overarching doctrine concerning the adherence to previous court decisions.