If John Smith steals from a business after hours, he has committed what crime?

The situation presented involves John Smith stealing from a business after hours, which is specifically categorized as burglary. Burglary is defined as the unlawful entry into a building or structure with the intent to commit theft or another crime inside. In this case, John not only entered the business without permission but also had the intention to commit theft while inside.

The act of burglary requires both the illegal entry and the intent to commit a crime, making it different from theft, which involves simply taking someone else's property without consent but does not necessitate illegal entry. Trespassing refers to entering someone's property without permission, but it does not imply that a crime is committed once inside, nor does it involve the intent to commit another crime. Robbery, on the other hand, involves taking property from a person or presence of another through force or intimidation, which is not the case here since the theft occurred when the business was closed and not directly from a person. Therefore, John's actions align with the definition of burglary.